What is a Dialysis Machine?
A dialysis machine is a life-saving medical device that performs the blood-filtering function of failed kidneys. There are two main types:
1. Hemodialysis Machines
- Filters blood outside the body
- Requires vascular access (fistula/graft/catheter)
- Typical treatment: 4 hours, 3 times/week
2. Peritoneal Dialysis Machines (Cyclers)
- Uses patient’s abdominal membrane as filter
- Performed daily at home
- Often done overnight while sleeping
Table of Contents
Dialysis Machine Price in India
| Type | New Price (₹) | Refurbished (₹) | Top Brands |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Hemodialysis | 4-15 lakhs | 2.5-7 lakhs | Fresenius, B.Braun |
| Home Hemodialysis | 6-10 lakhs+ | Limited options | Nikkiso, Quanta |
| Peritoneal Cycler | Service package | N/A | Baxter, Fresenius |
Key Cost Factors:
✔ Brand reputation
✔ Machine features
✔ Import duties
✔ Maintenance contracts
How Dialysis Machines Work
Hemodialysis Process
- Blood Removal: Pumped out via access point
- Filtration: Dialyzer removes waste/fluids
- Monitoring: Machine checks pressure/temperature
- Return: Clean blood reinfused
Peritoneal Process
- Dialysate Infusion: Fluid enters abdomen
- Dwell Time: Waste transfers across membrane
- Drainage: Used fluid removed
- Repeat: 4-6 exchanges daily
How common is dialysis?
Dialysis is common. Over 2 million people throughout the world treat kidney disease with dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Detailed Procedures
What is Hemodialysis Process?
- Access Preparation: Needles inserted into vascular access
- Blood Filtration:
- Blood pumped through dialyzer at 300-500 mL/min
- Waste removed via diffusion/convection
- Monitoring:
- Continuous pressure checks
- Fluid removal tracking
What is Peritoneal Dialysis Process
- Exchange Steps:
- Fill (dialysate enters abdomen)
- Dwell (waste transfer occurs)
- Drain (fluid removed)
- Types:
- CAPD: Manual exchanges (3-5/day)
- APD: Automated overnight exchanges
Benefits & Risks
Key Benefits
✔ Removes waste/toxins
✔ Controls blood pressure
✔ Manages fluid balance
✔ Improves overall well-being
Potential Risks
- Hemodialysis:
- Low blood pressure
- Muscle cramps
- Access site infections
- Peritoneal Dialysis:
- Peritonitis
- Hernia risk
- Catheter complications
Top Dialysis Machine Brands Price
| Brand | Popular Models | Best For | Price Range (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius | 4008S, 5008 | Hospitals | 8-15 lakhs |
| Nikkiso | DBB-27 | Home/Clinic | 6-12 lakhs |
| B.Braun | Dialog+ | Clinics | 7-14 lakhs |
| Baxter | HomeChoice | PD Patients | Service packages |
Home Dialysis: Pros & Cons
✅ Benefits
- More frequent/shorter treatments
- Greater flexibility
- Better quality of life
❌ Challenges
- Significant training required
- Space/utility modifications
- Upfront equipment costs
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