Ibuprofen: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & More

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Ibuprofen is one of the most common over-the-counter pain relievers. It belongs to the NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) group. Whether you’re dealing with a headache, muscle pain, or fever, ibuprofen is a go-to medicine for many.

Uses of Ibuprofen

Pain Relief

Ibuprofen is highly effective in easing different types of pain.

Headache and Migraine

It works fast for tension headaches and mild migraines.

Muscle Pain and Back Pain

Got sore muscles after a workout or long day? Ibuprofen can help relax and reduce inflammation.

Fever Reduction

It lowers body temperature during fever and provides relief from discomfort.

Inflammatory Conditions

People with arthritis or joint pain often take ibuprofen to reduce swelling and stiffness.

Before Taking Ibuprofen

When to Avoid

Avoid ibuprofen if you have:

  • Stomach ulcers
  • Severe kidney or liver disease
  • Allergies to NSAIDs

Precautions for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

Pregnant women, especially in the last trimester, should avoid ibuprofen unless prescribed by a doctor.

Health Conditions That Need Extra Care

People with high blood pressure, heart issues, or asthma must consult a doctor first.

Ibuprofen Dosage

  • Typical adult dose: 200–400mg every 4–6 hours as needed.
  • Do not exceed 1200mg per day without medical advice.

Dosage for Children

For kids, the dose is based on weight. Always check with a pediatrician.

Ibuprofen 400mg Details

This is a common prescription strength for stronger pain relief.

Ibuprofen Syrup for Kids

Easier for children who can’t swallow tablets.

Tablets and Other Forms

Comes in tablets, capsules, and even topical gels.

Side Effects of Ibuprofen

Common Side Effects

  • Stomach upset
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness

Serious Side Effects

  • Stomach bleeding
  • High blood pressure
  • Kidney problems

How to Handle Side Effects

Stop using it and consult your doctor if serious effects appear.

Interactions

Drug Interactions

Be cautious if you take:

  • Blood thinners
  • Other NSAIDs
  • Certain blood pressure medicines

Food and Alcohol Interactions

Taking ibuprofen with alcohol increases the risk of stomach bleeding. Always take it with food or milk to protect your stomach.

Ibuprofen vs. Paracetamol

Key Differences

  • Ibuprofen reduces inflammation and pain.
  • Paracetamol mainly lowers fever and mild pain.

When to Choose Each

For swelling or joint pain, ibuprofen is better. For simple fever or mild pain, paracetamol works well.

FAQs about Ibuprofen

What is Ibuprofen Mainly Used For?

It’s mainly used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever.

Is Ibuprofen and Dolo the Same?

No, Dolo contains paracetamol, not ibuprofen.

What is Ibuprofen Called in India?

Common brand names include Brufen, Ibugesic, and Combiflam (with paracetamol).

Is Ibuprofen the Same as Advil?

Yes, Advil is a brand name for ibuprofen.

Conclusion

Ibuprofen is a trusted pain reliever and fever reducer when used correctly. As someone with three years of experience writing health blogs, I always recommend using it wisely—stick to the right dosage and consult your doctor if unsure.

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