Adderall is a prescription medication commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It’s a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which are central nervous system stimulants. Adderall is categorized as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence.Ā
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What is Adderall?
Adderall is used to deal with interest deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Adderall carries a mixture of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are important apprehensive gadget stimulants that have an effect on chemical compounds withinside the mind and nerves that make contributions to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine |
| Brand Name | Adderall, Adderall XR |
| Drug Class | CNS Stimulant |
| Common Uses | ADHD, Narcolepsy |
| Controlled Substance | Schedule II (High potential for abuse) |
Adderall Warnings
- Addiction & Abuse: Highly habit-forming. Not to be shared.
- Cardiovascular Risks: Can cause stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in predisposed individuals.
- Mental Health: May worsen psychosis or cause new psychiatric symptoms.
- Circulatory Issues: Numbness or discoloration in fingers/toes.
Avoid Adderall if you have:
- Heart disease or high blood pressure
- Glaucoma
- Severe anxiety or agitation
- A history of drug/alcohol abuse
- Recently used an MAO inhibitor (within 14 days)
Approved Uses
- ADHD (Children & Adults)
- Narcolepsy (Sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness)
Adderall Dosage Guide
Adults with ADHD
| Form | Starting Dose | Max Dose |
| IR | 5 mg 1-2x daily | 40 mg/day |
| XR | 20 mg once daily | As prescribed |
Children with ADHD
| Age | Starting Dose | Max Dose |
| 3-5 | 2.5 mg daily | Based on response |
| 6-17 | 5 mg 1-2x daily | 40 mg/day (rare cases) |
Narcolepsy (All Ages)
| Age Group | Starting Dose | Notes |
| Children | 5-10 mg daily | Adjust by 5-10 mg weekly |
| Adults | 10 mg daily | Up to 60 mg/day |
Side Effects of Adderall
Common Side Effects:
- Insomnia
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Appetite loss
- Weight loss
- Nervousness
- Increased heart rate
Serious Side Effects:
- Chest pain or heart problems
- Hallucinations, paranoia
- Unusual behavior or aggression
- Seizures
- Circulatory issues (fingers/toes discoloration)
Drug Interactions
Adderall interacts with:
- MAO inhibitors
- SSRIs, SNRIs
- Opioids
- Seizure medications
- Heartburn or blood pressure medications
- Vitamin C and acidic juices (decrease absorption)
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
- Pregnancy Risk: May cause premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal in newborns.
- Breastfeeding: Not recommended. Passes into breast milk.
Missed Dose & Overdose
- Missed Dose: Take ASAP, but skip if close to evening.
- Overdose Symptoms: Tremors, panic, seizures, hallucinations, dark urine, coma.
- Emergency: Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222.
