What Is an Endoscopy Machine?
An endoscopy machine is a medical device used to look inside the human body using a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope. This tube has a camera and light source at its tip that transmits live images to a monitor.
Endoscopy helps doctors diagnose and sometimes treat conditions without making large cuts. It’s used to check areas such as the stomach, colon, joints, bladder, and lungs.
In simple words, it’s like a tiny camera that travels inside your body and helps doctors “see” what’s going on without major surgery.
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How Does an Endoscopy Machine Work?
Understanding the working mechanism of an endoscopy machine makes it easier to appreciate how advanced this technology is.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Insertion: The doctor gently inserts the endoscope through a natural opening (like the mouth or anus) or a small incision.
- Lighting: A powerful LED or fiber-optic light illuminates the area inside the body.
- Image Transmission: The camera lens captures real-time video and sends it to a monitor.
- Air/Fluid Control: Some endoscopes have channels to send air or water for better visibility.
- Tissue Sampling: Doctors can pass instruments through the scope to take biopsy samples or perform minor treatments.
- Display & Recording: The live feed appears on the HD screen, allowing the doctor to view or record the procedure.
This minimally invasive process provides clear, magnified views of internal organs without the need for large incisions.
Main Components of an Endoscopy Machine
An endoscopy system is made up of several vital components that work together.
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Endoscope Tube | Flexible or rigid tube with a camera at the end |
| Light Source Unit | Illuminates internal organs for better visibility |
| Camera Control Unit (CCU) | Converts optical images to digital format |
| Monitor/Display | Displays live video feed from inside the body |
| Insufflator | Supplies air or CO₂ to expand the area being examined |
| Suction Pump | Removes fluid or debris during the procedure |
| Processor | Enhances and records the video output |
| Accessories | Includes biopsy forceps, cleaning brushes, etc. |
Each part plays a crucial role in ensuring clarity, safety, and accuracy during medical examinations.
Types of Endoscopy Machines
There are several types of endoscopy machines based on the area of the body they are used for:
- Gastroscope: For examining the stomach and esophagus
- Colonoscope: For viewing the colon and large intestine
- Bronchoscope: For lungs and airways
- Laparoscope: Used in abdominal surgeries
- Arthroscope: For joints such as knees and shoulders
- Cystoscope: For examining the bladder
- Hysteroscope: For female reproductive organs
Each type of scope is customized in size, shape, and flexibility for its specific function.
Common Uses of Endoscopy Machines
Endoscopy isn’t just for diagnosis — it’s also used for treatment.
Some common uses include:
- Detecting ulcers, tumors, or bleeding in the digestive tract
- Removing polyps or foreign bodies
- Taking tissue samples (biopsy)
- Performing minimally invasive surgeries
- Checking joint problems or internal injuries
Doctors prefer endoscopy because it’s safe, fast, and precise compared to open surgery.
Endoscopy Machine Price in India (2025 Update)
The price of an endoscopy machine in India varies based on the type, brand, and features.
| Type | Average Price Range (INR) |
|---|---|
| Basic Diagnostic Endoscope | ₹4,00,000 – ₹8,00,000 |
| Advanced HD Endoscopy Unit | ₹10,00,000 – ₹25,00,000 |
| 3D or AI-Integrated System | ₹30,00,000 – ₹50,00,000 |
| Portable Endoscopy Unit | ₹2,50,000 – ₹5,00,000 |
For hospitals and diagnostic centers, investing in a high-quality system ensures longer lifespan and more accurate results.
Olympus Endoscopy Machine Price & Popular Models
Olympus is a globally recognized brand for medical imaging equipment.
- Olympus EVIS EXERA III System: ₹20–35 lakh
- Olympus CV-190 Video Processor: ₹12–18 lakh
- Olympus GIF-H190 Gastroscope: ₹8–10 lakh
Olympus endoscopy machines are known for HD clarity, user-friendly interface, and long-term reliability.
Upper GI Endoscopy Machine – Features & Price
An Upper GI endoscopy focuses on the esophagus, stomach, and upper intestine.
Machines designed for this purpose typically cost between ₹6–12 lakh and come with high-resolution imaging and advanced light control.
Endoscopy Machine Image & Setup
While I can’t display copyrighted brand images here, a standard endoscopy setup includes:
- A tower unit containing the light source, processor, and monitor
- A trolley system for easy movement
- Flexible cables connecting the scope and accessories
💡 Tip by Umesh Yadav: Always ensure regular cleaning and calibration after each use to prevent infection risks and maintain accuracy.
How Painful Is an Endoscopy?
Most patients describe endoscopy as uncomfortable but not painful.
Doctors use sedation or local anesthesia to ensure you remain relaxed. You may feel a little pressure or bloating, but pain is rare.
Endoscopy Technician Salary in India (2025)
If you’re planning a career in this field — good news!
An endoscopy technician in India earns between:
| Experience Level | Salary (INR per month) |
|---|---|
| Entry Level | ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 |
| Mid-Level | ₹30,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Senior Technician | ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
Private hospitals and diagnostic chains often pay more based on expertise and certifications.
Maintenance and Calibration of Endoscopy Machines
Regular maintenance ensures the machine’s efficiency and safety.
- Clean after every use
- Disinfect lenses and tubes
- Calibrate the camera and light source monthly
- Replace worn-out accessories promptly
Advantages of Endoscopy Machines
- Minimally invasive
- Quick recovery time
- Accurate diagnosis
- Lower risk of infection
- Cost-effective for hospitals and patients
Limitations and Risks
Though rare, some complications may occur, such as:
- Minor bleeding
- Sore throat (for GI endoscopy)
- Allergic reaction to anesthesia
However, with skilled technicians and sterilized equipment, risks are minimal.
Future of Endoscopic Technology
The future looks bright! New technologies like AI-assisted image analysis, robotic endoscopy, and wireless capsule endoscopy are revolutionizing diagnostics.
These innovations will make procedures faster, safer, and even more accurate.
FAQs About Endoscopy Machines
1. What machine is used in endoscopy?
An endoscope, a flexible camera-equipped tube, is used to view internal organs.
2. What is the price of an endoscopy machine in India?
Prices range from ₹4 lakh to ₹50 lakh, depending on brand and specifications.
3. Is an endoscopy painful?
Not really — it’s mostly painless due to sedation.
4. What is the salary of an endoscopy technician in India?
Between ₹15,000 and ₹1,00,000 per month, depending on experience.
5. Can endoscopy detect cancer?
Yes, it can help detect early signs of cancer or take tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Which is the best endoscopy machine brand?
Olympus and Karl Storz are globally trusted names.
