What is an Ortho Helmet (Cranial Orthosis)?
An ortho helmet or cranial orthosis is a specially designed medical helmet used to correct the shape of a baby’s skull. It is most commonly recommended for babies with plagiocephaly (flat head syndrome), brachycephaly, or scaphocephaly.
- It gently applies pressure on certain areas of the baby’s skull while allowing growth in other areas.
- This helps the head gradually form into a more natural and symmetrical shape.
- The helmet is lightweight, custom-made, and safe for babies to wear for several months.
In simple words, an ortho helmet acts like a mold that guides the baby’s skull into the correct shape during the early months when the bones are still soft.
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Why Do Babies Need a Helmet?
Babies are born with soft skull bones to allow for brain growth. Sometimes, due to sleeping position, prematurity, or tight space in the womb, the skull may flatten in one area.
Some common reasons include:
- Flat Head Syndrome (Plagiocephaly) – Head flat on one side.
- Brachycephaly – Head appears wide and flat at the back.
- Scaphocephaly – Head appears long and narrow.
- Craniosynostosis (rare) – A condition where skull sutures close too early.
Doctors usually recommend helmet therapy if repositioning (changing sleeping positions) does not improve the head shape by 3–4 months of age.
How Does Helmet Therapy Work?
Helmet therapy is a non-surgical procedure. Here’s how it works:
- Assessment – A pediatrician or craniofacial specialist checks the baby’s head shape.
- Custom Design – A 3D scan or mold of the baby’s head is taken.
- Helmet Fitting – The helmet is designed to apply gentle pressure on bulging areas and provide space where growth is needed.
- Daily Wear – Babies wear the helmet for 20–23 hours per day.
- Adjustment – Regular check-ups are done to adjust the helmet as the baby grows.
The treatment usually lasts for 3 to 6 months, depending on the severity of the condition and the baby’s age.
Types of Ortho Helmets
There are mainly two categories:
- Cranial Remolding Helmets
- Most commonly used for babies.
- Corrects flat head, asymmetry, and abnormal head shapes.
- Custom-fitted using 3D scanning technology.
- Surgical Helmets (Orthopedic Helmets)
- Worn after cranial surgery for conditions like craniosynostosis.
- Protects the skull during healing.
For parents, the most common helmet is the cranial remolding helmet for flat head syndrome.
Best Age to Start Helmet Therapy
- Ideal Age: 4 to 6 months (when skull growth is rapid).
- Still Effective: Up to 12–14 months.
- Less Effective: After 18 months (skull bones harden).
Benefits of Ortho Helmet Therapy
- Improves Head Shape – Makes the skull symmetrical.
- Boosts Confidence Later in Life – Prevents cosmetic concerns as the child grows.
- Safe & Non-Invasive – No surgery or pain involved.
- Supports Brain Growth – Ensures skull grows evenly.
Indications for Ortho Helmet
Doctors may recommend a helmet if:
- Baby has moderate to severe flat head syndrome.
- Repositioning has failed after 2–3 months.
- Baby shows facial asymmetry due to skull shape.
- Baby is born premature (skull is softer).
- Baby has undergone cranial surgery.
Cost of Ortho Helmets
The cost of a baby helmet depends on the country, hospital, and customization.
In India:
- Plagiocephaly Helmet Cost in India: ₹40,000 – ₹90,000 per helmet.
- Cost may vary depending on the city and hospital.
In USA:
- Average cost: $2,000 – $4,000 per helmet.
- Insurance may cover part of the cost.
In UK & Europe:
- Cost: £2,000 – £3,000 (around €2,500).
Online Options:
Some websites offer baby head shape helmets online, but it is always better to go for a custom-fitted helmet prescribed by a doctor.
How Much Does an Orthopedic Helmet Cost?
An orthopedic helmet used after surgery (different from flat head helmets) may cost ₹60,000 – ₹1,20,000 in India and $3,000 – $5,000 internationally
FAQ About Ortho helmet
1. What is an orthotic helmet?
An orthotic helmet (cranial orthosis) is a medical device used to reshape a baby’s skull.
2. Is 3 months too late to fix a flat head?
No, 3 months is the best time to start. Helmet therapy works best between 3–6 months.
3. What is a surgical helmet?
A surgical helmet is worn after head or cranial surgery to protect the skull during recovery.
4. How much does a baby helmet cost?
- India: ₹40,000 – ₹90,000
- USA: $2,000 – $4,000
- UK: £2,000 – £3,000
5. How long does a baby wear the helmet?
Usually 3–6 months, for about 20–23 hours daily.
Tips for Parents During Helmet Therapy
- Keep the helmet clean and dry.
- Check for red spots or rashes.
- Dress the baby in light clothes to prevent sweating.
- Follow up with the doctor regularly.
- Be patient – results take time but are worth it.
